We quantified our Scope 1, Scope 2 and all relevant Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions internally in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, before offsetting residual emissions that could not reasonably be avoided through operational measures. Carbon credits were purchased from Climate Impact Partners, supporting projects certified under recognised standards, including the Gold Standard and Verified Emission Reduction schemes.

Looking ahead, ECA aims to prioritise emissions reductions at source and reduce its reliance on offsetting over time. We are therefore developing in-house carbon reduction pathways to 2050 to identify opportunities for further emissions reductions across our operations and value chain.